Bird with eggs in scrape nest at the beach
Bird with eggs in scrape nest at the beach

Least Tern adult with eggs on the ground in the Western Panhandle. Note: this photo was taken outside a posted area without altering bird behavior. Photo: Ricky Cassell/Audubon Florida
Least Tern adult with eggs on the ground in the Western Panhandle. Note: this photo was taken outside a posted area without altering bird behavior. Photo: Ricky Cassell/Audubon Florida

Coastal Conservation

Look Out for Nesting Coastal Birds in the Western Panhandle!

While a few chicks have fledged already, many birds are just getting started.

Spring and summer mark critical times of year for several vulnerable sea and shorebird species, as they must avoid human disturbance, storms, and predators to successfully raise their chicks. Species including Snowy Plovers, Black Skimmers, and Least Terns lay their eggs right on the sand. They perceive people as a threat and will take flight whenever beachgoers, or their dogs, approach too closely. Repeated human disturbance often results in birds abandoning the colony, causing the loss of eggs and possibly the end of the nesting season for these beach-nesting birds.

“These birds are extremely vulnerable to human disturbance,” said Caroline Stahala, PhD, Audubon Shorebird Program Manager for the Florida Panhandle. “It is important for beach-goers to heed signage and avoid areas posted for nesting birds, even if they don't notice any birds inside the posted area,” she added.  

While some birds lay their eggs in tree nests, sea and shorebirds lay their eggs right on the sand, where they are very well camouflaged. Visitors to some local beaches in the Florida Panhandle might come across signs that indicate beach-nesting bird sites. Audubon staff works with a team of volunteer beach-nesting bird stewards who point out nesting birds to beachgoers and answer questions.

How to help beach-nesting birds raise their next generation of chicks to adulthood:

•            Respect posted areas, even if you don’t see any birds inside.

•            If birds dive-bomb you, carefully move away as there is a nest nearby.

•            Ensure no trash or food remnants are left behind, as this can attract predators.

•            Respect local dog ordinances and only take your furry friend to designated dog beaches.

Audubon Florida protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow. Audubon works throughout the Americas using science, advocacy, education, and on-the-ground conservation. State programs, nature centers, chapters, and partners give Audubon an unparalleled wingspan that reaches millions of people each year to inform, inspire, and unite diverse communities in conservation action. A nonprofit conservation organization since 1900, Audubon believes in a world in which people and wildlife thrive. 

How you can help, right now